Facing a shark while swimming? Here's what to do

Sharks are an important part of the marine ecosystem, and having a better understanding of them can reduce the risk of a shark encounter Credit: Westend61/Getty Images/Westend61

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Australia has thousands of kilometres of spectacular coastline, and a trip to the beach for a swim is a much-celebrated part of the lifestyle – whether to cool off, keep fit, or to socialise. Being aware of beach safety is vital to minimise the risk of getting into trouble in the water. This includes understanding the threat that sharks pose to minimise the chance of encountering a shark and being aware of shark behaviour, so you know how to react to stay safe

Key Points

Sharks are apex predators which play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems.
Following beach safety guidelines and swimming at patrolled beaches can minimise the risk of a shark incident.
Encountering a shark in the water can be a frightening experience, but it's essential to remain calm and back away slowly.