Settlement Guide:How to stay safe at the beach this summer?

Spending time at the beach is one of the joys of summer in Australia, but they can also be dangerous places for those who aren't familiar. Here are a few things it's important to know to stay safe in the water.

Source: (Flickr Walter CC BY-ND 2.0)

291 people died drowning last year in Australia. That’s nine more people than in 2016 and 25 more than in 2015.

Tragically, many of the deaths that made headlines were foreigners, visitors or new migrants who were unfamiliar with the risks associated with swimming in Australian waters.

Thankfully, with just a few precautions, we can all enjoy a nice day at the beach this summer. Here are some of the tips to keep in mind.

Go to patrolled beaches

Surf Lifesavers patrol St Kilda Beach Source: Sarah Abo

The area between red and yellow flags at patrolled beaches is the safest place to swim.

"It just means that there are lifeguards around if you need some help. We've got equipment there like rescue boards and jet skis, and access to helicopters," explains Surf Life Saving Queensland’s Scott Harrison.

If you want to know if a beach is patrolled and what are the conditions there, download the

Beachsafe app

If you’re a confident swimmer and decide to go to an unpatrolled beach, always swim with friends, avoid beaches with big waves and learn to

recognise rip currents

Pools and rivers

A stock image of a backyard swimming pool at a home in Sydney, Tuesday, October 17, 2017. Source: AAP

Beaches are not the only place where you have to be water-safe. Pools might not seem as daunting, but children should be watched at all time there too.

Rivers are the number one location for migrant drowning deaths in Australia. Always assess your surroundings before swimming in a river.

"One of the key things is to make sure you walk in the river,says Craig Roberts, the National Manager for Aquatic Risk at the Royal Life Saving Society. "Ask the locals about what are the dangers of the rivers, be aware there are dangers underneath the water, wear a life jacket, learn CPR, and always swim with someone else,"

Be prepared and careful when rock fishing

Check the weather before you go rock fishing

Rock fishermen Source: AAP/ Paul Miller

Rock fishing is one of the most dangerous sports in Australia, claiming many lives every year.

Rock fishers need to have the right safety equipment, including appropriate footwear and a life jacket. Check the weather before you go out, avoid fishing if the waves are too big and always go fishing with at least one friend.

It only takes a few seconds for a rock fisher to be swept out to sea and on top of drowning, there is also the danger of being smashed against rocks.

Learn CPR

People practising CPR on a mannequin Source: CC BY-SA 2.0 fr / Rama

Learning CPR could help you save the life of a loved one. Getting early access to a person who is drowning and administrating CPR rapidly is an important factor of saving someone’s life.

There are several organisations offering courses, including

Royal Life Saving Australia

and the

Red Cross