Key Points
- According to Dr Maria Concepcion-Sison a GP from Gold Coast, Queensland common cause of itchiness in the vulvar area are eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, and infections, vulvar cancer and sexually transmitted infection have the almost similar symptoms.
- Common cause of vulvar itch can be treated with GP's prescribed treatments which include antifungal, antibacterial o steroidal.
- Biopsy, swab test and complete pelvic exam are among the many tests the patient will undergo to pinpoint what’s causing the inflammation.
Vulval itch is an inflammation of the vulva, the outer part of the female reproductive organ.
According to experts, the common causes of inflammation include allergic reactions, an infection, or skin conditions.
Symptoms include itching, redness, a burning sensation in the vulvar area, discoloration of the skin, and swelling.
Other patients have thick, whitish patches of skin that feel scaly or, blisters and lesions in the vulvar area. Patients may also experience abnormal vaginal discharge.
Dr Maria Arzenith Concepcion-Sison
“There will be changes to the skin of your privates. It will be red or have whitish areas which is caused by lichen simplex chronicus due to persistent scratching.
"Vaginal thrush or vaginal candidiasis, you will need an anti-fungal treatment."
A swab test can rule out the cause of bacterial vaginosis- and a sexually transmitted infection.
"If the symptoms keep on coming back, further investigation is needed because the condition may be caused by a systemic condition, such as diabetes.
"Pregnancy and contraceptive pills can also cause vaginal candidiasis due to an increase in hormones."
A biopsy may also be needed to rule out cancer.
Prevention of common vulval itch:
- Use mild and unscented soaps.
- Avoid using pads, panty liners, tampons, and heavily scented feminine wash.
- Wear cotton loose-fitting underwear.
- Wear clean, and dry clothes after swimming or exercising.
