21 December 2020: The great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn

Planet Jupiter and Saturn as seen on 20th Dec 2020

The Great conjunction (21st Dec) - Planets Jupiter and Saturn as they appear close to each other in our sky at St Kilda beach, Melbourne on 20th Dec 2020. Source: SBS/Anita Barar

Tonight, Monday 21 December 2020, Jupiter and Saturn will appear as one bright star as both the planets will be closely aligned to each other for the first time in 400 years.


The rare conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn has been already underway for the last few days. Each night, the two planets are appearing closer to each other, and the pair can be seen with the unaided eye.


Highlights:

  • The next such conjunction will happen in 2080
  • Jupiter takes 12 years to complete one orbit of the Sun, and Saturn takes 30 years.
  • It takes 20 years for both the planets to pass each other.

Speaking to SBS Hindi, Anshu Gupta, a research fellow at the University of NSW, explained about this rare conjunction.
On Monday, December 21, both the planets will be only 0.1 degrees apart.
Millions of miles apart from each other, these planets orbit around the Sun in our solar system.

Jupiter takes 12 years to complete one orbit of the sun, and Saturn takes 30 years. It takes 20 years for both the planets to pass each other.

“Since they are lined up from our point of view, that’s why they will appear as one,” says Ms Gupta.

Listen to this interview with Anshu Gupta:-

LISTEN TO
21 December 2020: The great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn image

21 दिसंबर 2020: बृहस्पति और शनि का महामिलन

SBS Hindi

21/12/202006:58
Everyone is waiting to see the meeting of Jupiter and Saturn in the sky. 

These two planets will only be visible for an hour before disappearing below the western horizon.
Planet Jupiter and Saturn as seen on 18th Dec 2020
Planet Jupiter (brighter and in front) and Saturn (right) as seen on 18th Dec 2020 at St Kilda beach, Melbourne. Source: Anita Barar
Is it Christmas Star of 2020

Ms Gupta says that since this is happening close to Christmas, it is also referred to as Christmas star.

She adds that according to Christian lore, a bright star in the sky showed the location of Jesus’s birth.

“Astronomers think, the bright star then could be a great conjunction."

See for yourself how the planets line up, using our interactive 3D model of the solar system: 

Click on Jupiter and Saturn to zoom in and learn more about them. 

— NASA Solar System (@NASASolarSystem) 

The last time, these planets were so so closely aligned was nearly 400 years ago but were not visible due to sunlight. It was 800 years ago that the alignment of these planets, the great conjunction was seen at night.

“To see the conjunction no matter where you are in the world, you will need to go out in the early evening, and if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, you will need to look low in the west, and Jupiter will be on the left and Saturn will be on the right at about the 4 o’clock position from Jupiter,” .

 



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