Indonesia's National Strategic Projects (PSN) are large-scale infrastructure initiatives launched by President Joko Widodo to stimulate economic growth, reduce regional disparities, and improve public welfare.
The Merauke National Strategic Project is a significant component of this broader effort, aiming to bolster economic prosperity, food security, and energy production in the region.
The project is a joint venture between the central government, local authorities, and state-owned enterprises, with a strong emphasis on utilizing domestic resources.
Environmental and Social Concerns
The clearing of over 2 million hectares of pristine forest to establish food estates, new rice fields, sugarcane plantations, and bioethanol production facilities threatens to displace tens of thousands of Indigenous Papuan people and disrupt delicate ecosystems.
The project's potential to create jobs and economic opportunities is undeniable. Nevertheless, concerns about its long-term sustainability, its impact on Indigenous rights, and its contribution to deforestation persist.

The Meruake National Strategic Project (PSN) project will affect more than 50,000 indigenous people living in 40 villages around and within the project area. Credit: Mr. Franky Anggy Samperante from NGO Satya Bumi
Ricky Onggoksuusmo from SBS Indonesian spoke with Mr. Franky Anggy Samperante from NGO Satya Bumi, who is involved in advocating for the project.

Franky Anggi Samperante from the Satya Bumi NGO who was involved in advocating for the project. Credit: Mr. Franky Anggy Samperante from NGO Satya Bumi