Key Points
- In the early years players made and handed out flyers to try to attract people to watch their games.
- A strike in 2015 was integral in gaining improved pay and conditions for Australia's elite women footballers.
As the Matildas prepare for their 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup semifinal against England, they have become the hottest sporting property in the country.
For example, formerly uninterested major media just days ago hired a helicopter to spy on one of the team’s training sessions.
The expensive, paparazzi-style move was designed to gather exclusive footage of the team, particularly of injured Matildas captain Sam Kerr.
A Matildas training session in Brisbane during the FIFA Women's World Cup. Source: Getty / Chris Hyde
No longer an afterthought
More people watched the Matildas' Round of 16 match against Denmark on Channel Seven, the highest rating show of the year up to that point of the year, than watched the men’s NRL and AFL grand finals last year.
Channel Seven delayed Saturday's news bulletin to broadcast the Matildas’ quarterfinal, while the AFL broadcast the match in the stadium before the men’s West Coast Eagles versus Fremantle derby.
This is all particularly interesting given FIFA had to castigate broadcasters for undervaluing the broadcast rights in the tournament lead-up.
What’s more, Matildas jerseys are outselling the Socceroos' jersers by two to one. It’s worth remembering they were unavailable to buy until recent years because manufacturers didn’t deem there to be a market for them.
More than 1.7 million tickets have been sold, exceeding FIFA’s stretch target of 1.5 million. And the total crowd figure record of 1,353,506 set in 2015 had been surpassed with 12 games to spare.
That’s a far cry from the Matildas’ early years, when players had to produce and hand out flyers to try to attract people to watch their games, or phone television stations and beg them to broadcast matches.
When the team travelled to the 2003 world cup, not a single journalist turned up to the airport press conference.
Melissa Barbieri and April Mann were among the Australia team members for the FIFA 2003 Women's World Cup, playing their first game of the tournament against Russia. Source: Getty / Hector Mata
A 30-year study of women’s sports coverage, published in 2021, determined major media generally adopt a “one and done” approach: a box-ticking exercise, providing a token women’s sports story before a succession of in-depth men’s sports stories.
So, how did we get here?
It was 1988 when the intrepid Matildas ventured out to their inaugural “world cup” – a pilot tournament FIFA only staged after concerted pressure from other organising bodies and women footballers themselves.
There were some significant changes considered or implemented – ones that would not have been tabled for the men’s game.
Matches were truncated from 90 to 80 minutes; there was some patronising discussion of whether women would play with a smaller ball; and with the tournament absent any true FIFA badging, the players had to pay $850 each for the privilege of participating.
They pulled that fee together by fundraising through lamington drives, car washes, and casino nights.
Still, the Australian team quickly made history by defeating Brazil in an upset victory in the tournament’s first match, setting the tone for an upwards trajectory.
However, the 1995, 1999, and 2003 tournaments were not, by the Matildas’ own standards, considered breakout successes.
A harsh red card for Sonia Gegenhuber in the team’s first group-stage match against Denmark in 1995 cruelled the team’s chances from the outset.
And 1999 saw Alicia Ferguson awarded the fastest red card in history for an ill-timed tackle two minutes into the game against China.
Alicia Ferguson was given a red card and ejected from Australia's game against China for a hard foul in the first minute of the Women's World Cup match in 1999. Source: Getty / Matt Campbell
The World Cup that year was the first womens’ tournament for which SBS broadcast all the games.
It also became the first time the Matildas progressed to the knockout rounds.
Although laundry and internet costs weren’t yet covered, that era also marked the beginning of the players receiving (albeit nominal) daily allowances and playing contracts of up to approximately $10,000.
Administrators were able to leverage that 2007 success into the establishment of the W-League (now renamed the A-League Women’s), the domestic semi-professional football league that helped the Matildas become the first Australian team (women’s or men’s) to win the Asian Cup. It’s also a development pathway for the current Matildas.
2011 marked the emergence of the Matildas’ “golden generation”, with then-youthful players Caitlin Foord and Sam Kerr attending their first Women’s World Cup.
Sam Kerr was 17 years old when she played for Australia at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Source: Getty / Robert Cianflone
Striking for pay parity
To understand the groundbreaking success the Matildas are now experiencing, we must look at the lonely stand they took across the road from governing body Football Federation Australia’s office in 2015.
They were off contract, unpaid, and without medical insurance. Now lapsed, they had been on contracts of around $22,000 a year: in the ballpark of Australia’s poverty line.
So the Matildas went on strike for two months to draw attention to the imperiled nature of their footballing careers, which demanded full-time, elite-athlete commitment and results, but with part-time, amateur pay.
The headlines that followed encapsulated the exasperation many felt (and still feel) at the inequity women athletes experience. This included the Junkee headline 'The Matildas Have Gone on Strike Because, Oh My God Can We Just Pay Them Properly?"
The Matildas achieved pay parity with the Socceroos in 2019, but the groundwork for that achievement was laid with that 2015 strike.
The year 2017 also marked an important moment in the team’s evolution.
It was when the team sold out Penrith Stadium with a then-record crowd of about 17,000.
The crowd figure signalled there was an engaged audience and market there – it had just been under-catered for.
Fast forward to 2019. Off-pitch distractions imperilled the Matildas’ group-stage world cup results.
The team was steered through the tournament by temporarily installed coach Ante Milicic, after incumbent coach Alen Stajcic had been sacked for reasons still not entirely clear.
With the rise of European nations that had invested heavily in women’s football, Australian football had stood still.
The Matildas’ opening loss against debutantes Italy put the team under pressure.
However, the players then produced the “Miracle of Montpellier”, winning 3-2 against superstars Brazil to salvage their tournament – before being bundled out by Norway on penalties in the round of 16.
This year, the media’s initial focus was on Kerr’s troublesome calf and then late substitution decisions by coach Tony Gustavsson. Under pressure following a shock loss to minnows Nigeria, the Matildas recorded a resounding 4–0 victory over reigning Olympic champions Canada.
With record crowds, viewership, and merchandise sales, and with several of their players now household names, in many ways the Matildas have already won before they even set foot on the pitch.
Fiona Crawford is an adjunct lecturer at the Centre for Justice, Queensland University of Technology. She has worked in and around football for more than a decade, including having previously worked for Football Federation Australia/Football Australia.
