Was it the extra year, the relative absence of expectation, friendly hosts and a friendlier time zone, thoughts of a captive and crestfallen audience in lockdown, the vagaries of COVID-19, the whiff of teammates' triumphs or Brisbane 2032 tailwinds?
"It's such a complicated answer," Australia's chef de mission Ian Chesterman admitted, adding to that list a more holistic approach to Games village life.
Chesterman, the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) and sporting bodies may never distil the secret but there was something undeniably remarkable and rousing about their charges' performance at Tokyo 2021.
The gold medal count, which remains the go-to Games metric despite the AOC opting to stop medal forecasts in response to athlete feedback after regrettable Rio de Janeiro results, suggests it equalled Australia's best Olympics.
Ian Chesterman, Chef de Mission of the Australian Olympic Team for Tokyo, said he'd give the Games an 11 out of 10. Source: AAP
Midway through the 14th of 17 days in Tokyo, Australia surpassed its Sydney 2000 haul and drew level with its all-time benchmark of 17 golds at Athens 2004.
Emma McKeon and fellow swimmers claimed nine gold medals; more than Australia's entire Olympic team managed at each of London 2012 and Rio 2016.
Australia ranked sixth on the medal table, with a teary Chesterman applauding his team for feeling "comfortable being in the uncomfortable" amid disruptions and doubt that cloaked the first-ever delayed Olympics.
Four time Tokyo 2020 Gold medalist Emma McKeon (2nd from right) with her fellow medalists. Source: AAP
Chesterman delighted in other statistics - 46 medals from 15 sports, 59 per cent of medallists on Olympic debut, and 118 Australians finishing fourth or fifth across individual and team events.
"I'd give it an 11," he said, asked to rate the Games out of 10.
Every Olympian - here and abroad - told a different story of how the coronavirus pandemic affected their preparation.
Alex de Minaur, understandably devastated after his last-minute positive coronavirus test, was burdened by the pandemic more than any other of almost 500 Australian Olympians.
Fortress Australia meant the country went unrepresented in synchronised diving events at these Games, while shooters and others lacked international competition for 18 months.
However, the Kookaburras went within a whisker of their first men's hockey gold medal since 2004 despite lacking rivals' tune-ups.
And a gold rush in the pool arguably reflected, among other things, the relative normality that many Australians enjoyed compared to counterparts during the past 18 months.
Harder to quantify is the impact of camaraderie in the athletes village, which by all accounts was of a genuine level that surpassed Oi-Oi-Oi cliches - and certainly that of the past two Games.
"I've never felt so supported," Taliqua Clancy said after her silver medal in beach volleyball.
Chesterman joked the AOC won't get "away without having a barista" at future Games, acknowledging the effect of bringing nutrition, ice baths and as many services as possible under his green-and-gold umbrella.
(L-R) Silver medalists Mariafe Artscho del Solar and Taliqua Clancy of Australia with US gold medalists and bronze medalists from Switzerland. Source: EPA
"That created lots of spaces where people crossed over ... people tell me the feeling we created in the village did have an impact," he said.
Even harder to quantify is competitors' knowledge that millions of Australians were living vicariously through their Olympians even more than usual, desperate for a distraction from COVID-19 lockdowns.
"It's really sad ... we can hopefully bring some excitement to the loungerooms," Ariarne Titmus said
That they did.
Millions felt the gamut of emotions, ranging from Dean Boxall's voracious celebration of Titmus' triumph to the heartwarming embrace of accomplishment between Patty Mills and Brian Goorjian, while the highlights package was varied and voluminous.
Ariarne Titmus of Australia after winning gold at the women 200m Freestyle final in Tokyo. Source: Sipa USA DPPI/Giorgio Scala / IPA/Sipa US
Jessica Fox's gold medal was a victory on two fronts, having been among the female canoeists to successfully lobby for that race's elevation to Olympic status.
The hour of power in which Australia's male and female coxless fours won gold before Titmus bettered Katie Ledecky in the 200m freestyle was incredible, only to be topped by spread across swimming, BMX and sailing.
"Success breeds success, everyone rode the wave of our early results," Chesterman said.
Some 15 minutes of fame shared by American-born skateboarder Keegan Palmer, South African-born paddler Jean van der Westhuyzen and partner Tom Green then rocketed Australia to 'Best Olympics Ever' territory.
Also notable, given the AOC belatedly formed an Indigenous Advisory Committee in 2019, were medals collected by Muralag and Ynunga man Mills, Wulli Wulli and Goreng Goreng woman Clancy, and Ngarigo woman Ash Barty.
Keegan Palmer of Australia reacts after winning the Men's Park Skateboarding Finals at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Source: EPA
Mills, who headlined Australia's largest Indigenous contingent at any Games, personified leadership on and off the court 
Stirring moments extended beyond medals.
Australia's Patty Mills holds up a bronze medal for a teammate who was injured after beating Slovenia in the mens bronze medal basketball in Tokyo. Source: AP
Think , Cedric Dubler's metaphorical dragging of fellow decathlete Ashley Moloney to the finish line and bronze, and the grace in which so many athletes handled heartbreak or setback - such as track cyclist Alex Porter's handlebar horror.
The AOC's challenge will be replicating the success at Paris 2024, Los Angeles 2028 and Brisbane 2032.
But with so many youngsters setting the bar so high - and the incoming infrastructure and funding boom created by Brisbane's successful bid - there is reason for Australians to feel bullish.
