Israel normalised relations with long-time foes Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates at a White House ceremony on Tuesday as President Donald Trump said similar US-brokered deals were close between the Jewish state and "five or six" other nations.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the foreign ministers of Bahrain and the UAE sealed the historic agreements with a signing ceremony on a flag-decorated White House lawn.
Hundreds of guests attended the event despite the coronavirus pandemic but there were no ceremonial handshakes to cement the agreements.
Bahrain and the UAE are the first Arab nations to establish relations with Israel since Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994 and Mr Trump, who is hoping the deals will boost his reelection hopes, hailed it as a "historic day for peace in the Middle East."
"After decades of division and conflict we mark the dawn of a new Middle East," Mr Trump said. "We're here this afternoon to change the course of history."
He said the agreements "will serve as the foundation for a comprehensive peace across the entire region" and "there will be other countries, very, very soon."
Speaking to reporters before the ceremony, Mr Trump said "we'll have at least five or six countries coming along very quickly."
Mr Trump did not name the additional countries, but hinted during a meeting with UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan that Saudi Arabia may be on board.
"We've had great talks with Saudi Arabia. I think their mind is very open," Mr Trump said.
Netanyahu called the day a "pivot of history."
"It heralds a new dawn of peace," he said. "Ultimately it can end the Arab-Israeli conflict once and for all."
Two-state solution
Neither Mr Trump nor Mr Netanyahu made any reference to the Palestinians during their remarks, and Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas said Tuesday that only an Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories can bring peace to the Middle East.
"Peace, security and stability will not be achieved in the region until the Israeli occupation ends," Mr Abbas said.
As the accords were being signed in Washington, rockets were fired into Israel from the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip. Two people were slightly wounded.
For the Mideast, the deals dubbed the Abraham Accords mark a distinct shift in a decades-old status quo where Arab countries have tried to maintain unity against Israel over its treatment of the stateless Palestinians.
Both the UAE and Bahrain foreign ministers made a point of mentioning the Palestinians in their remarks before the signing ceremony.
"Thank you for choosing peace and halting the annexation of Palestinian territories," UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan told Mr Netanyahu. "I stand here today to extend a hand of peace."
War planes belonging to the Israeli army carry out airstrikes over the Gaza Strip in August. Source: AAP
In his remarks, Bahrain Foreign Minister Abdullatif al-Zayani stressed the need for a "two-state" solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
Mr Trump, speaking to Fox News ahead of the ceremony, said the agreements would put pressure on the Palestinians to also come to the negotiating table or they would be "left out in the cold."
"The Palestinians will ultimately come in too," he said.
"And you're going to have peace in the Middle East without being stupid and shooting everybody, and killing everybody, and having blood all over the sand."
Mr Trump predicted that Iran - a regional rival to Bahrain and the UAE - would seek to make a deal with the United States if he is reelected.
"I think they want to make a deal," he said. "I'll make a very fair deal."
F-35 sale to UAE
All the four countries at the White House share a common hostility to Iran, which Mr Trump has put under crippling economic and diplomatic pressure.
The thaw will also give Israel and its two new Arab partners a big economic opening, just when they are looking to rebuild after the international slowdown triggered by the pandemic.
Mr Trump enjoyed the optics of presiding over a historic breakthrough less than 50 days before election day, which opinion polls suggest he is currently on course to lose.
Mr Netanyahu, a close Trump ally who faces a corruption trial and criticism over his handling of the coronavirus pandemic, could also use a dose of good news coverage.
The UAE, meanwhile, has been using the negotiations as part of its campaign to pressure Washington to sell it the cutting edge F-35 warplane.
Mr Trump said on Tuesday he was willing to sell the warplanes to the UAE despite Israeli opposition.
"I would have no problem in selling them the F-35," he told Fox News, adding that it would mean "tremendous jobs at home."
The UAE is eying the stealth fighter jet as a component in its ambitious plans to make the small, wealthy country into a regional military power.
Ahead of the signing ceremony, hundreds of Palestinians protested Tuesday against the normalisation deals with Israel.
Palestinian protesters set fire to Israeli flags and mock coffins representing the Arab Emirates and Bahraini normalisation agreements with Israel. Source: AAP
Clutching Palestinian flags and wearing blue face masks for protection against the novel coronavirus, demonstrators rallied in the cities of Nablus and Hebron in the occupied West Bank and in the Gaza Strip.
Several dozen pro-Palestinian demonstrators also staged a protest outside the White House as the ceremony took place.
"This is a backstab to the Palestinian people," said Zeina Hutchison, head of a coalition of pro-Palestinian associations behind the rally.
