Key Points
- The world’s oldest person has died at the age of 117.
- Maria Branyas Morera lived through two world wars, the Spanish Civil War and the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Following her death, the oldest living person is now Japan’s Tomiko Itooka.
The world's oldest person, Spain's Maria Branyas Morera — who was born in the United States and lived through two world wars — died on Tuesday at the age of 117, her family announced.
"Maria Branyas has left us. She died as she wished: in her sleep, peacefully and without pain," her family wrote on her account on social network X.
"We will always remember her for her advice and her kindness."
in January 2023, following the death of French nun Lucile Randon at the age of 118.
Branyas, who had lived for the last two decades in the Santa Maria del Tura nursing home in the town of Olot in Catalonia, had warned in a post on Monday that she felt "weak".
"The time is near. Don't cry, I don't like tears. And above all, don't suffer for me. Wherever I go, I will be happy," she added to the account, which is run by her family.
The supercentenarian, who lived through the 1918 flu, World War One, World War Two and Spain's Civil War, got COVID-19 in 2020 just weeks after ringing in her 113th birthday but made a full recovery.
In the wake of Branyas's death, the oldest living person in the world is now Japan's Tomiko Itooka, who was born on 23 May 1908 and is 116 years old, according to the US-based Gerontology Research Group.
The world's 10 oldest people are all women, according to the Gerontology Research Group. Source: SBS News
Branyas remembered as 'Catalonia's grandmother'
Branyas's youngest daughter, Rosa Moret, once attributed her mother's longevity to "genetics".
"She has never gone to the hospital, she has never broken any bones, she is fine, she has no pain," she told regional Catalan television in 2023.
The head of the regional government of Catalonia, former health minister Salvador Illa, expressed his "heartfelt condolences" to Branyas's family in a message posted on X.
"We lost an endearing woman, who has taught us the value of life and the wisdom of the years," he said, calling her "Catalonia's grandmother".
Branyas was born in San Francisco on 4 March 1907, shortly after her family moved to the US from Mexico.
The family decided to return to their native Spain in 1915, an Atlantic voyage that was complicated by World War One beginning in the previous year.
The crossing was also marked by tragedy — her father died from tuberculosis towards the end of the voyage, and his coffin was thrown into the sea.
'The only thing I did was live'
Branyas and her mother settled in Barcelona, where she married a doctor in 1931, five years before the start of Spain's Civil War.
The couple lived together for four decades until her husband died aged 72. She had three children, including one who has already died, 11 grandchildren and numerous great-grandchildren.
"I haven't done anything extraordinary, the only thing I did was live," Branyas told Catalan daily newspaper La Vanguardia in 2019.
Manel Esteller, one of the researchers from the University of Barcelona who studied Branyas's DNA, told the daily Spanish newspaper ABC last year that he was surprised by her good health.
"Her mind is completely lucid. She remembers with impressive clarity episodes from when she was only four years old, and she has no cardiovascular disease, which is common in the elderly. The only things she has are mobility and hearing problems. It's incredible," he said.
The oldest verified person to have ever lived was French woman Jeanne Louise Calment, who died in 1997 at the age of 122 years and 164 days old.
