Labor has announced it will fund some of its election promises by raising visa fees for international students.
The move will mean the fee will rise from $1,600 to $2,000 if Labor is re-elected.
The Coalition has also said to $5,000 for Group of Eight universities and $2,500 for all other international students.
Election costings outline how the major parties plan to fund all the policies and announcements made throughout their campaign.
In a bid to pressure the Coalition to release its costings, Labor unveiled the cost of commitments made since March's budget on Monday. However, the parliamentary budget office doesn't release its full list of costings until after the election.
In a joint press conference, Treasurer Jim Chalmers and Finance Minister Katy Gallagher revealed a further $1 billion in savings since the pre-election economic and fiscal outlook.
"We will finish this election campaign with the budget in a stronger position than at the start of the election campaign," Chalmers told reporters.
Where has Labor found savings?
Savings will come from student visa fees, which will increase to $2,000 from 1 July 2025 and are anticipated to deliver $760 million to the budget over the forward estimates.
The change will not affect arrangements for Pacific Island and Timor-Leste applicants.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers and Finance Minister Katy Gallagher have found an extra $1 billion in savings since last month's budget week. Source: AAP / LUKAS COCH
Gallagher said unlike the Coalition's pledge to cut s, these savings would not impact any services or programs that the Australian Public Service provides.
The cumulative budget deficit will reduce from $151.6 billion to $150.5 billion as a result of the changes.
It will help to cover Labor's $1,000 instant tax deduction for work expenses, which is estimated to cost the budget $2.4 billion over forward estimates.
Gallagher said Labor had managed to get "rid of a lot of waste and rorts" embedded in previous budgets, which have been redirected to cost of living measures.
"We returned that money to budget, and it allowed us to ... deliver through our budgets — our investments in Medicare, our investments in housing, the income tax cuts, and other measures like lowering HECS debt," she said.
Treasurer challenges Coalition to 'come clean' on cuts
Chalmers has urged the Coalition to "come clean" with its figures, letting voters know the cost of its policies as well as what it intends to cut to cover the spending.
"We call on the Coalition to release their costs and cuts immediately," Chalmers said.
"It is long past time for the Coalition to come clean on their secret cuts to pay for their nuclear reactors."
He said Labor was the only party with a "costed, coherent, and credible plan" for voters.
Deputy Opposition leader Sussan Ley defended the timeframe last week, stating the Coalition's costings would be published in time to be "fully interrogated" ahead of election day.
However, with more than two million early voters already having cast their ballots, many will head into polling booths without the figures on hand.
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