Liberal Senator Eric Abetz has linked a website banning comments from climate change deniers to Hitler, Stalin and Mao.
Academic news and analysis website has announced a zero-tolerance approach to climate change deniers and sceptics, vowing to remove comments and lock accounts.
But the decision has outraged the conservative Tasmanian senator.
"Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong couldn't have put it better themselves. They'd be so proud," he told parliament.
"To so superciliously and arrogantly deny a voice to an alternative point of view is reminiscent of totalitarian regimes."

Eric Abetz said Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong would "be so proud". Source: AAP, Getty
In a blog post, The Conversation's editor Misha Ketchell said people peddling pseudoscience were perpetuating ideas that would ultimately destroy the planet.
"Once upon a time, we might have viewed climate sceptics as merely frustrating. We relied on other commenters and authors to rebut sceptics and deniers, which often lead to endless back and forth," the post reads.
"But it's 2019, and now we know better. Climate change deniers and those shamelessly peddling pseudoscience and misinformation are perpetuating ideas that will ultimately destroy the planet."
"As a publisher, giving them a voice on our site contributes to a stalled public discourse."
But Senator Abetz, who describes himself as a "climate change agnostic", said environmental prophets of doom had been getting it wrong for half a century.
"This ugly, unscientific, totalitarian, arrogant approach taken by The Conversation is the exact opposite to the principles of scientific endeavour," he said.
He said the lesson of history was truth would ultimately prevail.

Liberal Senator Eric Abetz speaks during a Senate Inquiry at Parliament House in Canberra. Source: AAP
"The Conversation can stop the conversation, but it cannot stop the march of inquiring minds that will ultimately determine this issue," Senator Abetz said.
With AAP.