Tour de France: Your questions answered

The Tour de France is the biggest event on the cycling calendar, but do you know the details? We answer the commonly asked questions around one of the world's biggest sporting events.

A general view of the peloton as they pass the Arc de Triomf

A general view of the peloton as they pass the Arc de Triomf during the Tour de France Source: Getty

France will celebrate the 112th edition of Le Tour from July 5-27, with SBS and once again the place to watch all the action for Australian audiences live and on demand.

What is the Tour de France?

The Tour de France is an annual stage race primarily held in France and, in some cases, parts of other nations over a three-week period.

Originally founded in , the Tour has been held every year since – except during the two World Wars – to the acclaim of cycling enthusiasts around the globe.

Cycling’s showpiece event is known as a ‘Grand Tour’, a term used to describe the oldest, hardest, and most difficult events on the UCI WorldTour scene.

There are three Grand Tours in total; the other two being the Giro d’Italia and Vuelta a Espana, and winning one instantly elevates the status of a rider and his or her team.

While the Tour de France is the most prestigious stage race in the sport, it is used alongside the Giro and UCI Road World Championships as the unofficial ‘Triple Crown of Cycling’.

If you are just getting into the at this point, or looking to get a friend in, why not take a look at our

How long is the Tour de France?

The 2025 route for the Tour de France will be run over 3,320 kilometres, beginning with 10 flat and hilly stages before the latter half takes the peloton into the mountains.

Racing will take place entirely in France for the first time since the 2020 edition, with the final stage taking place on the Champs-Elysees.

Five summit finishes are set to feature, including Col de la Loze and Mont Ventoux, where relentless climbs are met with the most spectacular scenery associated with the Tour de France.

The winner of the Tour de France generally takes about 80-90 hours to complete the route, with victory margins in seconds or, more often minutes despite the length of the event.

How many teams and riders are involved in the 2025 Tour de France?

A total of 23 teams, each with eight riders, will participate in the 2025 edition, with 18 WorldTeams automatically invited and five ProTeams earning selection from the Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO). Over 170 riders will line up on the start line, but not all will finish, with the largest amount of finishers coming in 2016 with 174, though there were 198 riders who started that edition.
Teams:
  • Decathlon AG2R La Mondiale Team
  • Alpecin-Deceuninck
  • XDS Astana Team
  • Arkea-B&B Hotels
  • Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe
  • Cofidis
  • EF Education-Easypost
  • Groupama-FDJ
  • Ineos Grenadiers
  • Intermarché-Wanty
  • Israel-Premier Tech
  • Team Visma | Lease a Bike
  • Lotto
  • Movistar Team
  • Soudal Quick-Step
  • Team Bahrain Victorious
  • Team Picnic PostNL
  • Team Jayco Alula
  • Team TotalEnergies
  • Lidl-Trek
  • UAE Team Emirates XRG
  • Uno-X Mobility
  • Tudor Pro Cycling Team

How do you win the Tour de France?

The rider with the lowest aggregate time across all 21 stages will be crowned the winner of the general classification.

The general classification is the most sought-after and is rewarded with the famous yellow jersey, however, there are three other classifications on offer for the peloton: points, mountains, and best young rider.

The winner of each individual stage is the rider first across the finish line, and each stage win is a prestigious honour.

How the general classification works (What is the yellow jersey?):

Every stage is timed until the finish, with the rider with the lowest cumulative time to that point declared the overall leader and awarded a yellow jersey – the maillot jaune – that must be worn by the rider. The jersey is yellow in honour of the paper L’Auto would print its content on.

Wearing the yellow jersey gives one’s team and sponsors more publicity and motivates the individual to keep a hold of it for as long as possible.

Eddy Merckx wore the maillot jaune a record 96 times at the Tour de France – his five GC titles matched only by Jacques Anquetil, Bernard Hinault, and Miguel Indurain. The only Australian to ever win the Tour is Cadel Evans, who won the race in 2011.
Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo-Visma) waves to the crowd after winning the 2022 Tour de France
Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo-Visma) waves to the crowd after winning the 2022 Tour de France Source: Getty / Jean Catuffe/Getty Images
How the mountains classification works (What is the polka dot jersey?):

During mountain stages, points are awarded to the rider who is first to reach the top of each significant climb on offer, with points also awarded to the next nine riders to complete the ascent.

The number of points awarded depends on the category of the climb, which can range from one, the hardest; to four, the easiest. In the case of the Tour, there are also the hors categories climbs, which are worth more points for being beyond categorisation and at high altitude.

A rider with the most points at the end of a stage will have the honour of wearing the polka dot jersey the next day, one first introduced at the Tour in 1975 despite the classification’s presence in the race since 1933.

How the points classification works (What is the green jersey?):

This classification is generally won by the sprinters and sees points awarded based on a rider’s position at the end of a stage.

Stages are categorised into types and are awarded more points depending on their climbing difficulty; flatter stages are awarded more points to keep the competition for the jersey primarily among the sprinters.

Stages can also have one or more intermediate sprints scattered along its route, whereby points are awarded to the first 15 cyclists across its marked lines.

A rider with the most points at the end of a stage will don the green jersey the next day, with the hope of preserving their advantage until the final podium.
Mark Cavendish reacts as he crosses the line in the green jersey at the 2021 Tour de France
Mark Cavendish reacts as he crosses the line in the green jersey at the 2021 Tour de France Source: Getty / Chris Graythen/Getty Images
How the young rider classification works (What is the white jersey?):

This classification only applies to riders that will stay under the age of 26 in the calendar year, with the leader determined in the same way as the general classification.

First introduced in 1975, the white jersey has been available to eligible members of the peloton in every edition of the Tour aside from a 10-year hiatus between 1989 and 1999.

Who won the GC title at the Tour de France last year?

Jonas Vingegaard won for the second year in a row, decisively winning a duel with Tadej Pogacar to take the yellow jersey with an impressive performance over three weeks of incredible racing.

The Jumbo-Visma rider built on a phenomenal time trial ride as well as dropping a fatigued Pogacar to cement a dominant win that wrapped up his overall win well before the end of the race.

When does 2025 Tour de France start?

The 2025 edition of the Tour will commence on July 5 and conclude on July 27.

Who are the favourites for the 2025 Tour de France?

A star-studded line-up of general classification contenders will contest this year’s French Grand Tour, with Jonas Vingegaard determined to reclaim his overall title against rival Tadej Pogacar.

Jai Hindley will be out to impact proceedings from an Australian perspective, and he will be one of the top contenders to snatch a spot on the podium after taking out the Giro d’Italia title in 2022.

Is every stage at the Tour de France the same?

The 2025 route features seven flat stages, six hilly, two individual time trials and six mountain stages.

Stages:
  • Stage 1 on July 5: Lille Métropole > Lille Métropole = 185km - Flat
  • Stage 2 on July 6: Lauwin-Planque > Boulogne-sur-Mer = 212km - Hilly
  • Stage 3 on July 7: Valenciennes > Dunkerque = 178km - Flat
  • Stage 4 on July 8: Amiens Métropole > Rouen = 173km - Hilly
  • Stage 5 on July 9: Caen > Caen = 33km - Individual Time Trial
  • Stage 6 on July 10: Bayeux > Vire Normandie = 201km - Hilly
  • Stage 7 on July 11: Saint-Malo > Mûr-de-Bretagne Guerlédan = 194km - Hilly
  • Stage 8 on July 12: Saint-Méen-le-Grand > Laval Espace Mayenne = 174km - Flat
  • Stage 9 on July 13: Chinon > Châteauroux = 170km - Flat
  • Stage 10 on July 14: Ennezat > Le Mont-Dore Puy de Sancy = 163km - Mountain
  • July 15 = Rest Day
  • Stage 11 on July 16: Toulouse > Toulouse = 154km - Flat
  • Stage 12 on July 17: Auch > Hautacam = 181km - Mountain
  • Stage 13 on July 18: Loudenvielle > Peyragudes = 11km - Individual Time Trial
  • Stage 14 on July 19: Pau > Luchon-Superbagnères = 183km - Mountain
  • Stage 15 on July 20: Muret > Carcassonne = 169km - Hilly
  • July 21 = Rest Day
  • Stage 16 on July 22: Montpellier > Mont Ventoux = 172km - Mountain
  • Stage 17 on July 23: Bollène > Valence = 161km - Flat
  • Stage 18 on July 24: Vif > Courchevel Col de la Loze = 171km - Mountain
  • Stage 19 on July 25: Albertville > La Plagne = 130km - Mountain
  • Stage 20 on July 26: Nantua > Pontarlier = 185km - Hilly
  • Stage 21 on July 27: Mantes-la-Ville > Paris Champs-Élysées = 120km - Flat

How can Australians watch the 2025 Tour de France?

All 21 stages of the 2025 Tour de France will be live-streamed in full on SBS On Demand, with live television coverage beginning on SBS at a slightly later time each night.

With catch-up replays as well as extended highlights and analysis available throughout the three weeks, SBS and are the perfect places to keep up to date.

Watch all the best , with the Tour de France, Tour de France Femmes and much more.

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9 min read
Published 5 April 2025 10:00am
By SBS Sport
Source: SBS



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