The power of 'The Handmaid’s Tale': The story so far from servitude to rebellion

A lot has happened since we first met June Osborne (Elisabeth Moss) and other key figures in 'The Handmaid's Tale'. Here's a recap of key events so far.

handmaids tale sbs on demand

'The Handmaid's Tale'. Source: SBS

The ever-defiant June Osborne (Elisabeth Moss) has come a long way since The Handmaid’s Tale premiered in 2017, shifting from a concubine-like handmaid in the fascist Christian state of Gilead to potentially playing a key role in a revolution there — at least if is any indication.

To remind you how she got there, here’s a rundown of the key events of the first five seasons in Gilead.

Season 1

The show’s first season closely follows Margaret Atwood’s plot from the original Handmaid’s Tale novel, introducing Gilead as a successor to the USA. Gilead was founded after a violent religious revolution, with women forced into sexual servitude to increase birth rates after an unspecified ecological disaster left many women infertile. After being separated from her daughter during the revolution, June is assigned to the home of Commander Fred Waterford (Joseph Fiennes), a high-ranking official, and his cold, cruel wife, Serena (Yvonne Stahovski), who is fixated on June becoming pregnant. June (who is also called “Offred”, due to her status as Fred’s “property”) starts to rebel, courting Fred’s driver, Nick (Max Minghella), who also works for the Eyes, Gilead’s secret police. June eventually falls pregnant to Nick and discovers that her daughter Hannah is alive and in school in Gilead, while her husband Luke (O-T Fagbenle) had escaped to Canada as a refugee.

The Handmaid's Tale Elisabeth Moss Alexis Bledel
Alexis Bledel and Elisabeth Moss in 'The Handmaid's Tale'. Source: SBS

Season 2

Breaking away from the original Atwood book, season 2 gives an expanded look at Gilead, showing elements like the Colonies (a toxic wasteland where women are sentenced to work to death), Mayday (an organised resistance against Gilead) and refugee life in neighbouring Canada. Pregnant June escapes, hiding out among the Econopeople – average, everyday workers in Gilead – before she’s captured and tortured by hardcore Gilead devotee and handmaid overseer Aunt Lydia (Ann Dowd). Later on, a handmaid sets off a bomb at the opening of a new birthing centre, severely injuring Fred and leading Serena to illicitly start taking on some of his work, for which he later beats her. Meanwhile, he arranges for June to visit daughter Hannah in secret, promising future visits if she stays on as their handmaid after she gives birth. However, June escapes with the help of Serena, Nick and housemaid Rita (Amanda Brugel), handing off her newborn, Nichole, to another woman escaping into Canada, before deciding to stay in Gilead to rescue Hannah.
The Handmaid's Tale
Ann Dowd and Elisabeth Moss. Credit: SBS

Season 3

Picking up right from the end of season 2, Nichole is handed off to June’s husband Luke in Canada, while June is captured, and assigned as a handmaid to Commander Lawrence (Bradley Whitford), the highly intelligent politician who designed much of Gilead’s oppressive social structure. Lawrence seems willing to look the other way while his servants (a class of women called “Marthas”) enlist June into the resistance — but after the loss of Nichole, she and the Waterfords are enlisted as propaganda tools by Gilead, with the government claiming the baby was kidnapped, demanding her return. Later on, after the violent maiming of handmaid Natalie in front of her, June promises to avenge her by smuggling children out of Gilead. She pulls this off after calling in a favour from Lawrence after saving his life from his mentally disturbed wife. Meanwhile, Fred and Serena are lured into Canada with the promise of a diplomatic meeting about returning Nichole to Gilead. Fred is arrested for war crimes, while Serena remains free to visit the baby at Luke’s house until Fred betrays her crimes to the Canadian government, resulting in her arrest.

Season 4

After flying a plane full of children out of Gilead, June remains in the country, but is seriously wounded and taken to a Mayday safehouse. She eventually escapes towards Chicago, where Gilead’s government has less control, eventually crossing into Canada – and while she’s reunited with Luke, she’s wracked with guilt over leaving Hannah behind. At the same time, Luke struggles to reconnect with traumatised June, who seems fixated on revenge. To that end, June visits a now-pregnant Serena in jail to abuse her, and testifies against Fred in court, while also sourcing more information about Hannah from Nick. When Fred strikes a deal for immunity from prosecution, an outraged June lures him to the No Man’s Land between Canada and Gilead, where handmaids beat him to death.
handmaidstale_409-nick.jpg
Nick (Max Minghella).

Season 5

The most Canada-centric season of the series. June oscillates between feelings of satisfaction at Fred’s murder and PTSD, with hints that she’s becoming enamored with the idea of extreme violence in retaliation for her treatment in Gilead. It doesn’t help that Serena antagonises her by opening a ‘Gilead Cultural Centre’ in Toronto, inviting June to visit.
Handmaid's Tale Season 5
'The Handmaid's Tale' season 5 (Photo by: Sophie Giraud/Hulu) Credit: MGM
June later finds out that Hannah, approaching adolescence, is likely to be married off soon, leading her and Luke to desperately go into No Man’s Land for a secret meeting for more information about Hannah. June is caught and brought to Serena for an apparent execution, but Serena has had a change of heart after being subjected to cruel treatment by Gilead officials; she saves June and promptly goes into labour as the two are stuck together in No Man’s Land. June uses that opportunity to take Serena back to Canada, getting her arrested for entering the country illegally. Serena gives birth, but her legal problems force her to live with a pious family of Gileadean diplomats, leading her to escape. At the same time, June is getting uneasy in Canada as a pro-Gilead militant tries to kill her in front of her house. Luke attacks and kills him, and the couple try to escape on a train to Vancouver. Luke is arrested, leaving June alone — until it turns out Serena is on that very same train. With the first episode of season six titled “Train”, it seems likely that this will be right where the story picks up.
 returns for its sixth and final season on Tuesday 8 April with three episodes fast-tracked to SBS On Demand for Australian audiences.

The full season will premiere exclusively on both SBS and SBS On Demand with new episodes weekly, until the gripping series finale on Tuesday 27 May.

Stream free On Demand

Thumbnail of The Handmaid's Tale

The Handmaid's Tale

series • 
drama
MA15+
series • 
drama
MA15+

Share
6 min read
Published 4 April 2025 3:29pm
Updated 8 April 2025 2:31pm
By Tim Forster
Source: SBS

Share this with family and friends