Kaffaltiin mooummaa akkamiin si gargaara?

Services Australia delivers payments on behalf of the government via programs such as Centrelink. Credit: DARREN ENGLAND/AAPIMAGE

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Mootummaan Australia warra gargaarsaaf gahoo tahaniif sirna ittiin gargaarsa maallaqaa adda addaa kennu qaba. Dhugumatti, namootni baayyeen jireenya isaanii keessatti yeroo tokkotti gargaarsa maallaqaa mootummaa irraa ni argatu. Eenyu gargaarsa maallaqaa kana argachuu akka qabu seerri cimaan ittiin murteessantu jira, hagam argachuu akka qaban dabalee. Qophii akka itti Awustraaliyaan ibsamtu jedhu kana keessatti gargaarsa mootummaan kennu hedduu, kan tarii ati gahaa itti tahuu maltu tokko tokkoon ilaalla.

Tuqaalee Ijoo

Kaffaltiin mootummaa sadarkaa jireenyaa isanii keessatti namni kamuu kan argatu dha.
Tajaajilli Australia mootummaa bakka bu’uun karaa sagantaalee akka Centrelink kaffaltii namootaaf kenna.
Kaffaltii argachuuf gahaa tahuu fi eeggachuus of keessaa qaba.
Warreen Eegumsa ykn Visa namoomaa qaban Akkuma lammii Australia kaffaltiif gahaa tahu.

Service Australia dhaabbata mootummaa bakka bu'ee lammiilee Australia kaffaltiif gahaa taniif karaa Centerlink kafalu dha. Akkasumas medicarii fi gargaarsa daa’immanii ilaalchisee deggeruuf gaafataummaatu irra jira.

“Namni hunduu jechuu dandeenya Australia keessaa, jireenya isaanii keessatti akka tokkotti nu bira hinuma dhufu," jedha hoji-gaggeessaan Service Australia Hank Jongen.

Kaffaltiin deeggarsa irra caalaan isaa ulaagaalee guutuuaman ciccimoo kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis ulaagaalee jireenyaa dabalatee. Yeroo hedduu lammii Australia ykn jiraataa dhaabbataa ta’uu qabda.

Qabeenyi, galii fi wanti baankii keessaa qabu ilaalcha keessa galfamee argachuuf gahaa tahuu akkasumas hagam akka argattus gulaalama.

Australia Explained - Government Payments

Disability Support Pension supports people who are prevented from working due to a physical, intellectual or psychiatric condition that is likely to persist for more than two years. Credit: vm/Getty Images

Kaffaltii akka sadarkaa jireenyaatti

Kaffaltiin jiran maal akka tahan baruuf akka nama gargaarutti Service Australia Odeeffannoo hundaafuu akka argatamutti qopheesseera. Waanuma barbaaddu illee yoo argachuu baatte, gosa kaffaltii jiranii beekuun salphaa dha jedha obbo Jongen.

“Nuti naannoo ‘taatee jireenyaa’ ykn ‘life events’ jennee yaamnu irratti caaseffanneerra sunis iddoo jahatti hiramanii jiran, Guddisa ijoollee, Qophii jireenya, Jaaroma, Hojii, Barmoota, Fayyaa fi Qaama hir’ina," jedhe.

Maarsariitiin Services Australia, servicesaustralia.gov.au, jedhu dhimma ‘taatee jireenyaa’ kana hubachuu dandeessa. ilaaltee gosa kaffaltii, ulaagaalee, kaffaltii yeroo ammaa fi hagam akka nama eegsisu baruu dandeessa.

Jiraattota dhiheenya dhufanii yeroon eegganna (NARWP) jechuun namootni haaraan tarii utuu kaffaltii Centerlink hin argatin haga waggaa afurii eeguu malu.

Kaffaltii mootummaa bebbeekamoo tahan adda adda baafnee ibsuu yaalla, hunduu karaa qaama Service Australia Centerlink irraa kennama.

Kaffaltii hoji barbaaddannaa(JobSeeker)

Namootni baayyeen dhugumaan hojii barbaadanii argachuu dhabu. Kaffaltiin jobseeker yoo umuriin kee 22 fi umruu sooramaa kan 67 taate gargaarsaaf siif kennama, haga hojii argattutii jechuu dha.

Yoo yeroof dhukkubsattee ykn miidhamtee hoji dhaabde tahe, hojii hin argannes tahe kaffaltii kanaaf iyyachuuf gahaa taata.

Hangi kaffaltii ati argattuu haal jireenya kee, gaa'ela keessa jirta moo kophaa, ykn jaalallee kee waliin ykn nama wal hiiktan waliin jiraattaa akkasumas ijoollee qabdaa fi hin qabduu kana hunda irratti hundaawa.

Not married but in a de facto relationship? Here’s what this means in Australia

JobSeeker Payment is the financial help you can receive if you’re aged between 22 and Age Pension age, which is 67, and looking for work. Credit: courtneyk/Getty Images

Kaffaltii dardaraa

Yoo umriin kee ganna 24 ykn sanii gadi fi barnoota guutuu irra ykn leenjii hojii irra jirta tahe ykn ganna 22 gadi taatee fi hojii barbaadaa jirta tahe, kaffaltii dardaraa kana argachuuf gahaa taata.

Austudy kan jedhamu kaffaltii addaa kan baratttoota ganna 25 fi olii barnoota guutuu barataniif kennamu dha.

Faayidaa Gibira Maatii

Maatii qabaattee maatiin kee galiin isaan xiqqaa tahuu mala. Haala kana keessatti tarii gargaarsa mootummaa karaa Faayidaa Gibira Maatii(Family Tax Benefit) argachuu dandeessa.

Kun gosa kaffaltii maatiin ijoollee guddisuuf itti gargaaramaniif kennamu, jechuun ibsa obbo Jongen.

Faayidaan Gibira Maatii dhugumatti kaffaltii adda addaa guddisa ijoolleef maatiidhaaf kennamu dha. Sadarkaan kaffalttii isin argattan haala maatii keessanii irratti hundaawee ti. Hiriyoota gaa’elaatiif sadarkaan adda addaa jira, sunis galii maatii irratti hirkata. Akkasumas lakkoofsa ijoollee qabdanii fi umrii isaanii irrattis hundaa’ee garaagarummaa qaba."

Umrii Sooramaa

Mootummaan namoota bara jireenyaa isaan keessa dabraa jiran hunda keessatti ni gargaara. Gargaarsi Umrii Sooramaa (Age Pension) namoota umriin isaanii soorama bahu gahe, Australia keessatti kanneen waggaan isaanii 67 fi sanaa ol tahan gargaaruuf kan qindeessamee dha.

Soorama bahuuf haalli dhimma jireenya Biyyaa ilaalchisee Seerri jiru caalaatti wal xaxaa dha. Umrii Sooramaa argachuuf ati walumaa gala Australia keessa yoo xiqqaate wagga 10 jiraachuu qabda. Kana keessa waggaan shan walitti aananiif walitti fuftee Australia keessa jiraachuu qabda.
Hank Jongen, General Manager Services Australia

The rate of payment is different for singles and couples.

Age Pension is designed to support people who have reached retirement age, which in Australia is 67 years and over. Credit: Fly View Productions/Getty Images

Gargaarsa Soorama Dhibama Qaamaa

Gargaarsi Soorama Dhibama Qaamaa, namoota haala dhibee qaamaa, kan sammuuf ykn rakkoo qalbii qaban, kan wagga lama oliif irra turee fi hojii irraa isaan dhaabe kan gargaaruu dha. Yoo dhibee dhukubaa irraa fayyuu hin dandeenye tahe, haala wallaansa fayyaa keetii irratti kan hundaawus taha.

Ulaagaaleen guutamuu qaban ciccimoo dha kanaaf ragaa dhibee fayyummaa ibsu dhiheessuu si brbaachisa.

Kaffaltii kununsaa

Gargaarsi kaffaltii kununsaa kun namoota yeroo hunda nama dhibama qaamaa qabu ykn dhukkubsataa tahe gargaaraniif akka gargaarsaatti kaffalamuu dha.

Kaffaltii Dabalaa (Carer Allowance) kan jedhamu ammo yeroo nama of hin dandeenye sana mana wallaansaa ykn bakka baallamaatti geessan yeroo gargaaran sanaaf kan kaffalamuu dha.

Jireenya buyyaa fi barbaachisummaa visa

Lammiilee Australia ykn jiraatoti biyyattii keessa seeraan dhaabbataatti jiraatan (permanent residents) kara Centrelink waan kaffalamu kana argachuu danda’u.

Yoo dhiheenya gara Australia dhufte tahe, ‘Gara Australia Dhufuu’ (Moving to Australia) kan jedhu odeeffannoo godaantota, dahatootaa fi namoota haaraan kolu-galummaaf dhufan kan ibsu ilaali.

Carer Payment is associated with the Disability Support Pension. It supports those who provide full-time care and attention to a person with a severe disability or illness. Credit: BlessedSelections/Getty Images

Gosa hayyama visa kennameef irratti hundaawee kan maallaqi akka kaffalamuuf hayyamus ni jira, jedha Shaheen Whyte, Gumii Dahataa Australia (Refugee Council of Australia) Qondaala Imaammataa Hangafa kan tahe kana yeroo ibsu.

People granted Protection or Humanitarian Visas have access to Centrelink and other mainstream services, the same as other residents and citizens, whereas people seeking asylum do not have access to Centrelink.
Shaheen Whyte, Senior Policy Officer, Refugee Council of Australia

Obbo Whyte yeroo ibsu, namoota koolu-galtummaa gaafataa jiran Tajaajila Gargaarsa Furmaata Hayyamaa (Status Resolution Support Services) argachuu danda’u taha. Sagantaan kun godaantota gargaarsa hin qabne iyyata visa isaanii eeggataa jiran, namoota kolu-galtummaa gaafataa jiran dabalee gargaaruuf kan tolchamee dha.

"Tajaajila Gargaarsa Furmaata Hayyamaa (SRSS) gargaarsa maallaqaa ittiin of jiraachisan kan namoota dalagaa barbaaddataniif Centrelink kaffaluuf kan isaanii irra gadi xiqqaatee dhibbantaa 89 kan kaffalamuuf yoo tahu gargaarsa gorsa qalbii fi gargaarsa dabalaa dhimma xumuruufiif gargaaruu ni argatu," jedha obbo Whyte.

"Carraa badaa tahee, namootni baayyeen koolu-galtummaa gaafatan gargaarsa SRSS kanaaf gahaa miti sababni isaa sagantaan kun hedduu dhiphaa waan taheef namooti hedduun carraa kana argachuu hin danda’an. Sagantaan kun ulaagaan isaa hedduu dhiphaa waan taheef namooti carraa kana argachuuf miidhaa fi dhibee qaamaa fi qalbii hedduu kan qaban tahuuf ragaa qabaachuu isaan barbaachisa.”